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When European New Year Followed the Land, Not the Calendar

photo of a person s hand touching wheat grass

Discover why European New Year wasn't always January 1st. Before imperial standardization, Slavic and Northern European cultures marked renewal through spring thaw, agricultural cycles, and solar festivals. Learn why September through December are numbered wrong, how Russia's New Year moved three times, and what we lost when administrative convenience replaced ecological observation in European timekeeping traditions.

Marama Elizabeth
February 2, 2026
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